Recent Losses, Historical Trends Invite Future Stability Concerns
FilmLA, partner film office for the City and County of Los Angeles and other local jurisdictions – today issued an update regarding regional filming activity.
Local on-location film production declined sharply in the fourth quarter of 2022, finishing -19.5 percent behind its record-breaking equivalent logged just one year ago. The 8,674 Shoot Days (SD)* recorded from October through December brought the year to a lackluster finish, with 36,792 Shoot Days recorded across all categories by the end of 2022. This represents a -2.4 percent decline over 2021 (with 37,709 SD) and a very slight, 0.7 percent increase over pre-pandemic year 2019 (with 36,540 SD).
Overall regional film production levels peaked at 39,627 SD in 2016. Since then, FilmLA has tracked the health of individual filming categories using quarterly and annual five-year rolling averages.**
“The return of pre-pandemic filming levels places us roughly where we were in 2019, which was itself a year of significant production decline. Can we hold here, or will the pre-COVID downtrend resume? That is the question everyone is asking,” noted FilmLA President Paul Audley.
Trends in historical production levels vary by industry segment. Among the major production categories tracked by FilmLA, Commercials was hit hardest in 2022, finishing -24.5 percent below its five-year annual average. The category posted a -33.7 percent decline in the fourth quarter alone with 828 SD. Commercials finished the year -22.6 percent below 2021 (with 4,119 SD vs. 5,319 SD). Commercial productions recently filmed in the region include spots for retailers Albertson’s, McDonald’s and US Bank, as well as car commercials for brands Lincoln, Nissan and Toyota.
The Television category, representing the largest component of the Greater Los Angeles film economy, has generally performed well over time. Television production levels in 2022 rest 7.3 percent above their five-year annual average. Activity in 2022 did slow as compared with the prior year, including a -24.2 percent drop in the fourth quarter to 3,735 SD. Compared to 2021, Television finished the year down -9.6 percent (with 16,778 SD vs. 18,560 SD).
Breaking down the individual categories of television, TV Dramas posted a fourth quarter decline of -10.7 percent, with a total of 1,155 SD. The category saw a -17.5 percent change year over year (with 4,627 SD vs. 5,610 SD). TV Dramas that shot last quarter included 9-1-1 (Fox), Bel-Air (Peacock), Bosch Legacy (Freevee), Fatal Attraction (Paramount+), Good Trouble (Freeform), Snowfall (FX), S.W.A.T. (CBS), The Rookie (ABC) and Winning Time (HBO).
A total of 338 SD – that is, 29.3 percent of all TV Drama production in the fourth quarter – were generated by projects receiving the California Film & Television Tax Credit, which is overseen by the California Film Commission.
TV Comedies posted 353 SD in the fourth quarter, for a -33.9 percent drop over the year prior. The category ended the year with 1,273 SD, or -2.2 percent below 2021 (with 1,302 SD). A total of 19 SD, or 5.4 percent of the category total, were generated by CA tax credit recipients. Comedies that shot locally last quarter included Curb Your Enthusiasm (HBO), Home Economics (ABC), Grand Crew (NBC), Killing It (Peacock) and Minx (HBO Max).
The TV Reality category also fell in the fourth quarter, dropping -2.2 percent to 2,014 SD. It ended 2022 with 10,049 SD -- a 5.2 percent increase from 2021 (with 9,551 SD). The category rests 50.8 percent above its five-year average for the fourth quarter and 91.9 percent over its annual five-year average. Notable reality shows that shot locally included Celebrity IOU (TLC), Let’s Make a Deal (CBS), 90 Day: The Single Life (Discovery+), Selling Sunset (Netflix) and Vanderpump Rules (Bravo!).
Feature film production continues to trend away from past highs. By the end of 2022, the Feature category stood -24.0 percent shy of its five-year annual average. It ended the year’s fourth quarter with 760 SD, a -16.2 percent decline from the same period in 2021. For the entire year, Feature production saw a smaller loss of -9.6 percent (with 3,080 SD vs. 3,406 SD).
A total of 339 SD – that is, 44.6 percent of all Feature production in the fourth quarter – were generated by projects receiving the California Film & Television Tax Credit. Feature films that shot in Greater Los Angeles last quarter included Netflix’s Atlas and Beverly Hills Cop 4, in addition to independent films like Guns and Moses and Billy Knight.
FilmLA’s Other category - which collectively consists of still photography, student films, short films, documentaries, music and industrial videos – declined -9.4 percent in the fourth quarter to 3,352 SD. The category ended the year with a 22.9 percent increase over 2021 (with 12,815 SD vs. 10,424 SD). Looking at five-year averages, the annual total represented a -1.6 percent decline in filming of miscellaneous projects.
Notes on This Report
* On-location production figures are based on days of permitted production within the jurisdictions served by FilmLA. One “Shoot Day” (or “SD”) is defined as one crew’s permission to film at one or more defined locations during all or part of any given 24-hour period. This measure determines how many days of work film crews perform during a given time period.
** FilmLA’s reported five-year average excludes 2020, which due to the significant impact of COVID-19 on production that year, distorts all historical comparisons.
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About FilmlA
FILML.A., INC® is a not-for-profit organization and the official film office of the City and County of Los Angeles, among an ever-increasing roster of local municipalities. Through expedited permit processing, comprehensive community relations, film policy analysis and other services, FilmLA works to streamline and enhance the on-location filmmaking process for communities and content creators, to ensure the Greater Los Angeles economy continues to thrive.
Integral to FilmLA’s work is ongoing research into the benefits that local filming brings to the Los Angeles region. To that end, we maintain an internal research division devoted to the production, collection and dissemination of information regarding the U.S. film production economy and global production trends.
